Hey guys! Are you on the hunt for a pedal steel guitar? You've come to the right place! Finding the perfect pedal steel can feel like searching for a hidden treasure, but don't worry, I'm here to guide you through the process. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about buying a pedal steel guitar, from understanding the different types and features to finding the best deals and ensuring you get a quality instrument. Let's dive in!
Understanding Pedal Steel Guitars
Before you start your search, it's crucial to understand what a pedal steel guitar is and the various factors that make each one unique. Pedal steel guitars, with their distinctive sound and complex mechanics, offer a world of sonic possibilities for musicians. Unlike a standard guitar, a pedal steel is played horizontally with the strings facing upwards, and the player uses a steel bar (or 'tone bar') to change the pitch of the strings. Levers and pedals, operated by the knees and feet, further modify the pitch, allowing for those iconic gliding and bending sounds. These guitars are true marvels of engineering, and knowing the basics will help you make an informed decision.
What is a Pedal Steel Guitar?
At its core, the pedal steel guitar is an electric stringed instrument that uses pedals and levers to change the pitch of strings. This allows players to create unique, gliding sounds and complex chord voicings that are impossible on a standard guitar. The instrument is typically mounted on a stand and played while seated, using a steel bar in the left hand to fret the strings and pedals/levers operated by the feet and knees to change the pitch of specific strings. This combination of techniques gives the pedal steel its signature sound, which is prominent in country, Western swing, and Hawaiian music.
Key Features to Consider
When searching for a pedal steel guitar, several key features will influence your playing experience and the instrument's overall quality. The number of strings, pedal and lever configurations, and the type of pickups all play a significant role in the guitar's sound and versatility. Understanding these features will help you narrow down your options and find a guitar that suits your playing style and musical preferences.
- Number of Strings: Pedal steel guitars typically have 10, 12, or 14 strings. 10-string models are the most common and are often preferred by beginners due to their relative simplicity. 12 and 14-string models offer a wider range of notes and chord voicings, but they can be more challenging to learn. The number of strings can greatly affect the instrument's tonal range and the player's ability to create complex musical passages.
- Pedal and Lever Configurations (E9th vs. C6th): The most common tunings for pedal steel guitars are E9th and C6th. The E9th tuning is primarily used in country music, offering a bright, twangy sound. The C6th tuning, on the other hand, is popular in Western swing and jazz, providing a warmer, more chord-friendly sound. Some guitars have both E9th and C6th necks, offering maximum versatility. The configuration of pedals and levers determines how the pitch of the strings changes when they are engaged, significantly impacting the instrument's playability and the sounds it can produce.
- Pickups: The pickups on a pedal steel guitar convert the string vibrations into an electrical signal, which is then amplified. The quality and type of pickups can greatly affect the guitar's tone. Single-coil pickups offer a bright, clear sound, while humbucker pickups provide a warmer, thicker tone. Some players prefer to use a combination of both types of pickups to achieve a versatile sound. The choice of pickups can significantly shape the guitar's sonic character, influencing its suitability for different genres and playing styles.
Types of Pedal Steel Guitars
Just like regular guitars, pedal steel guitars come in various types, each with its own characteristics and advantages. The main categories are single-neck, double-neck, and universal steel guitars. Knowing the differences between these types will help you choose the one that best fits your needs and playing style.
Single-Neck Pedal Steel Guitars
Single-neck pedal steel guitars are the most common type, especially for beginners. They feature one neck with a specific tuning, such as E9th or C6th. These guitars are generally more affordable and easier to learn than double-neck models. Single-neck guitars are an excellent option for players who want to focus on a particular style or tuning. The simplicity of a single neck allows players to concentrate on mastering the fundamentals of the instrument, making it an ideal choice for those just starting their pedal steel journey. Moreover, single-neck models are often lighter and more portable, making them suitable for gigs and practice sessions. The focused design of single-neck guitars encourages a deep understanding of the chosen tuning and its unique possibilities.
Double-Neck Pedal Steel Guitars
Double-neck pedal steel guitars feature two necks, each with a different tuning. This allows players to switch between tunings quickly, providing greater versatility. Double-neck models are often preferred by professional players who need to cover a wide range of musical styles. Double-neck guitars offer the advantage of having two distinct sonic palettes at your fingertips, enabling seamless transitions between different musical genres. This versatility makes them a favorite among seasoned players who require a more comprehensive instrument for various performance contexts. While double-neck guitars can be more complex and expensive, the expanded tonal range and creative possibilities they offer make them a worthwhile investment for serious pedal steel enthusiasts. The ability to instantly switch between E9th and C6th tunings, for example, can be a game-changer for live performances and studio recordings.
Universal Pedal Steel Guitars
Universal pedal steel guitars are designed to be highly versatile, allowing players to customize the tuning and pedal/lever configurations. These guitars often feature multiple necks or adjustable mechanisms that enable a wide range of tunings and setups. Universal steels are ideal for experienced players who want maximum flexibility. Universal steel guitars represent the pinnacle of customization and adaptability in the pedal steel world. These instruments empower players to tailor the guitar's setup to their exact specifications, opening up a vast landscape of sonic exploration. While they may require a deeper understanding of pedal steel mechanics and tuning principles, universal guitars offer unparalleled control over the instrument's sound. This makes them a top choice for advanced players and those who enjoy experimenting with unconventional tunings and techniques. The potential for creative expression with a universal steel is virtually limitless, making it a powerful tool for innovative musicians.
Where to Buy Pedal Steel Guitars
Now that you know what to look for, let's talk about where to find pedal steel guitars for sale. You have several options, each with its own pros and cons. Whether you prefer the hands-on experience of a music store or the convenience of online shopping, understanding the different avenues for purchasing a pedal steel will help you make the best choice.
Local Music Stores
Visiting a local music store is a great way to try out different pedal steel guitars in person. You can get a feel for the instrument, hear how it sounds, and ask questions to knowledgeable staff. However, the selection at local stores may be limited, and prices might be higher than online. Local music stores offer an invaluable opportunity to physically interact with pedal steel guitars before making a purchase. This hands-on experience allows you to assess the instrument's build quality, feel the neck in your hands, and hear its acoustic and amplified tones firsthand. The expertise of the store's staff can also be a significant asset, providing insights into different models, tunings, and setups. While local stores may have a smaller inventory and potentially higher prices, the benefits of personalized service and the ability to try out instruments make them a worthwhile option for many buyers, especially beginners who may appreciate the guidance of experienced professionals. Building a relationship with a local music store can also provide ongoing support and maintenance services for your pedal steel guitar.
Online Retailers
Online retailers offer a vast selection of pedal steel guitars at competitive prices. You can compare different models, read reviews, and often find deals that aren't available in stores. However, you won't be able to try the guitar before you buy it, so it's important to do your research and read reviews carefully. Online retailers have revolutionized the way musicians purchase instruments, offering an expansive catalog of pedal steel guitars at competitive prices. The convenience of browsing and comparing models from the comfort of your home is a significant advantage, as is the ability to access customer reviews and expert opinions. Online platforms often feature deals and promotions that may not be available in brick-and-mortar stores, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. However, the inability to physically play the instrument before purchasing is a notable drawback. To mitigate this risk, thorough research, including reading reviews, watching demos, and understanding return policies, is crucial when buying a pedal steel guitar online. A reputable online retailer will offer a satisfaction guarantee and a straightforward return process, providing peace of mind for the buyer.
Used Marketplaces
The used market can be a great place to find affordable pedal steel guitars. Websites like Reverb, eBay, and Craigslist often have listings for used instruments. Be sure to inspect the guitar carefully before buying, and if possible, try it out to make sure it's in good working condition. Used marketplaces present a treasure trove of opportunities for finding exceptional deals on pedal steel guitars. Platforms like Reverb, eBay, and Craigslist connect buyers and sellers, creating a vibrant ecosystem for used musical instruments. The potential for significant savings is a major draw for many players, especially those on a tight budget. However, buying a used pedal steel guitar requires caution and diligence. Thoroughly inspecting the instrument for signs of wear and tear, damage, or modifications is essential. If possible, arranging a trial period or having a knowledgeable technician assess the guitar's condition can provide valuable insights. Clear communication with the seller, a detailed understanding of the return policy, and secure payment methods are all crucial for a successful used market transaction. With careful research and a discerning eye, the used market can be a fantastic resource for acquiring a high-quality pedal steel guitar at an affordable price.
Tips for Buying a Pedal Steel Guitar
Buying a pedal steel guitar is a significant investment, so it's important to do your homework and make an informed decision. Here are some tips to help you find the right instrument for your needs:
- Set a Budget: Determine how much you're willing to spend before you start shopping. Pedal steel guitars can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, so having a budget in mind will help you narrow your options.
- Do Your Research: Learn about different brands, models, and features. Read reviews and watch demos to get a better understanding of what's available.
- Try Before You Buy (If Possible): If you can, visit a local music store and try out different guitars. This will give you a feel for the instrument and help you determine what you like.
- Inspect the Guitar Carefully: Whether you're buying online or in person, inspect the guitar for any signs of damage or wear. Check the tuning mechanisms, pedals, levers, and pickups.
- Ask Questions: Don't hesitate to ask the seller questions about the guitar. Find out about its history, condition, and any repairs or modifications that have been made.
- Consider the Return Policy: Make sure you understand the seller's return policy before you buy. This is especially important if you're buying online.
Maintaining Your Pedal Steel Guitar
Once you've found your dream pedal steel guitar, it's important to take care of it to ensure it lasts for years to come. Proper maintenance will keep your guitar sounding its best and prevent costly repairs. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and adjustments are key to maintaining the playability and tone of your instrument.
Regular Cleaning
Cleaning your pedal steel guitar regularly will help prevent the buildup of dirt and grime, which can affect its sound and playability. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the guitar after each use. For more stubborn dirt, you can use a damp cloth with a mild soap solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the finish. Regular cleaning not only keeps your guitar looking its best but also ensures that the moving parts operate smoothly and efficiently.
Lubrication
The pedals, levers, and tuning mechanisms on a pedal steel guitar need to be lubricated regularly to prevent friction and wear. Use a high-quality lubricant designed for musical instruments. Apply the lubricant sparingly, and wipe off any excess. Proper lubrication ensures smooth and responsive operation of the guitar's mechanical components, enhancing playability and preventing potential damage. Over time, friction can lead to stiffness and reduced performance, making lubrication a critical aspect of pedal steel maintenance.
Adjustments
Pedal steel guitars require periodic adjustments to maintain proper intonation and action. If you're not comfortable making these adjustments yourself, take your guitar to a qualified technician. Professional adjustments ensure that your guitar plays in tune across the fretboard and that the strings are at the optimal height for comfortable playing. These adjustments can significantly impact the instrument's sound and playability, making regular maintenance essential for preserving its performance.
Conclusion
Finding the perfect pedal steel guitar for sale can be an exciting journey. By understanding the different types, features, and places to buy, you'll be well-equipped to make a confident decision. Remember to set a budget, do your research, and try before you buy if possible. With the right instrument and proper maintenance, you'll be creating beautiful music for years to come. Happy picking, guys!